Demografski dejavniki zaznavanja korupcije: vpliv spola, starosti in izobrazbe v Sloveniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/eb.v12i2.155Ključne besede:
korupcija, demografski dejavniki, zaznavanje korupcije, spol, starost, izobrazba, SlovenijaPovzetek
Korupcija predstavlja eno osrednjih razvojnih ovir družb in gospodarstev, pri čemer v analizah njenih vzrokov ostajajo prezrti demografski dejavniki. Namen prispevka je raziskati, kako spol, starost in izobrazba vplivajo na zaznavanje korupcije med slovenskimi državljani. Na osnovi kvantitativne deskriptivne raziskave, izvedene na vzorcu 425 prebivalcev Slovenije, so bile ugotovljene statistično značilne razlike med demografskimi skupinami. Rezultati kažejo, da moški v večji meri kot ženske zaznavajo vpliv spola, narodnosti in izobrazbe ter izkazujejo večjo tolerantnost do koruptivnih ravnanj. Starostne razlike se odražajo v tem, da mlajši in starejši pripisujejo večji pomen spolu in narodnosti kot srednja generacija. Poleg tega izobrazba pomembno vpliva na zaznavanje korupcije: osebe z nižjo izobrazbo kot ključne dejavnike korupcije poleg spola in narodnosti prepoznavajo tudi izobrazbo in dohodek. Ugotovitve prispevajo k poglobljenemu razumevanju družbenih determinant zaznavanja korupcije ter nudijo empirično podlago za razvoj ciljnih in demografsko občutljivih protikorupcijskih ukrepov.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Mitja Pust, Karmen Erjavec
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