Makroekonomska dinamika Slovenije in primerljivih srednjeevropskih držav članic EU v obdobju pred pandemijo koronavirusa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/eb.v9i1.109Ključne besede:
makroekonomska gibanja, regionalna integracija, finančna kriza 2008, Slovenija, srednjeevropske države članice EUPovzetek
Članek obravnava makroekonomska gibanja Slovenije in štirih drugih primerljivih srednjeevropskih držav članic EU v obdobju dvajsetih let pred pandemijo koronavirusa. Za natančnejšo proučitev razlik med državami smo analizirali štiri obdobja: 2000–2004, 2004–2007, 2008–2014 in 2017–2019. Proučevali smo kazalnike bruto domačega proizvoda, bruto investicij, nezaposlenosti, plač in izvoza. Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo, da se je položaj Slovenije slabšal in stagniral vse do nekaj let pred globalno zdravstveno krizo, medtem ko se je položaj večine drugih držav izboljševal. Ključno sporočilo raziskave je, da Slovenija pred in v letih po včlanitvi v EU ni izkoristila vseh svojih ugodnih gospodarskih in političnih temeljev za rast in razvoj. Proces približevanja Slovenije povprečju razvitosti držav članic EU se je do nekaj let pred obdobjem pandemije znatno upočasnil, medtem ko se je pri nekaterih primerjanih srednjeevropskih državah članicah EU dogajalo ravno nasprotno. Raziskava nakazuje potrebo po proučitvi dejavnikov navedenega položaja Slovenije v opazovanem obdobju s ciljem preprečevanja stagnacije in spodbujanja razvoja.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Benjamin Topolko, Romana Korez Vide
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