Vrednotenje napredka pri doseganju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja Združenih narodov: primerjalna analiza
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/eb.v11i2.143Ključne besede:
cilji trajnostnega razvoja (SDG), podjetništvo, okoljska trajnost, vladna podpora, Globalni podjetniški monitor (GEM), primerjalna analizaPovzetek
Namen prispevka je raziskati napredek pri uresničevanju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja Združenih narodov (SDG) na nacionalni ravni, pri čemer se osredinjamo na Slovenijo ter jo primerjamo z drugimi evropskimi državami in globalnim okoljem. Na podlagi podatkov iz let 2022 in 2023 za 43 držav, pridobljenih na osnovi anketiranja 3.690 nacionalnih izvedencev, ocenjujemo zaznani napredek na področjih, ki so ključna za trajnostni razvoj, vključno z družbenim prispevkom, družbeno odgovornostjo, interesi vlagateljev, gospodarskimi priložnostmi za manjšinske skupine, okoljsko ozaveščenimi praksami, energetsko učinkovitostjo, nacionalnimi kulturnimi vrednotami do trajnostnega razvoja, s poslovnimi dejavnostmi, usklajenimi s SDG, in z vladno podporo podjetjem, usmerjenim v trajnostni razvoj. Ocena zajema dvanajst ključnih vidikov, merjenih na lestvici od 0 do 10, s katerimi se ugotavlja, v kolikšni meri so nova in rastoča podjetja ter širše poslovno in politično okolje usklajeni s cilji trajnostnega razvoja. Glavni cilj je opredeliti trende, dosežke in področja za izboljšave pri vključevanju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja v poslovne dejavnosti in politične okvire. Raziskovalne metode vključujejo kvantitativno analizo podatkovne baze GEM (Globalni podjetniški monitor, najobsežnejše svetovne raziskave podjetništva), primerjalno statistično analizo in oceno trendov, da bi zagotovili celovit pregled napredka, doseženega med letoma 2022 in 2023. Raziskava je ključna za razumevanje učinkovitosti zdajšnjih strategij in identifikacijo potreb po nadaljnjem ukrepanju za doseganje ciljev trajnostnega razvoja. Z analizo zavezanosti in napredka k trajnostnemu razvoju na podjetniškem in političnem področju raziskava prispeva dragocen vpogled v nacionalna in globalna prizadevanja za trajnostno prihodnost.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2024 Katja Crnogaj , Maja Rožman
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